One of the most crucial geographic engravings in Western record
10. Throughout the 1641 model [discover No. 44] an inappropriate date appears at the pp. 81-82. Cf. Wagner, op. cit. , pp. 192-193.
ST. AUGUSTINE, Fl.–BOAZIO, BAPTISTA, And you will JOHN Light. Opidum [sic] S. Augustini. Etched have a look at-package, portraying Sir Francis Drake’s attack on the city, Could possibly get 28-31, 1586; which have engraving, straight down kept, of Dorado fish pursuing the form of John Light. With hand coloring. Folio (418 x 545 mm.). Inside a fabric situation.
The fresh new engraving is during a narrow decorative meddle border; a margin are kept at the end, but off to the right, left and top which border try bare here and there
It is, very first, the first engraving of any city or area today part of the usa; and it has one of the greatest absolute background victims taken by the John Light, Governor of your basic Anglo-American settlement in america, regarding Hatteras region after that titled Virginia (today when you look at the Vermont). The fresh new Drake raid on the Western Indies from 1585-1586 picked up the brand new Virginia settlers and came back them to European countries. It had been seriously at the time of it return voyage you to definitely the writer from the view-package managed to copy brand new contour of Dorado fish off White’s brand-new attracting. This original is still extant, about Uk Museum. 1
The newest engraving shows the brand new Drake collection during the anchor of Matanzas River; a human anatomy off soldiers getting to your Anastasia Area and you may bombarding Fort San Juan de- Pinos (afterwards Foot. San Marcos) across the river; various other human body out of troops landing during the home-based the main settlement south of your Fort. The words written in a beneficial cartouche left tells us your land was indeed oriented out-of timber, and you can was in fact built certainly one of lovely gardens (being shown); that the garrison try regarding 150 boys, which have as many so much more on Fort St. Helen (Jacksonville) thirty six kilometers on north; and this these types of garrisons were place there, maybe not given that Spaniards desired the fresh new region, but so that they, for example dogs within the an excellent manger, could keep the actual English and you can French. Obviously, this can be a file of very first strengths during the Western records, though it was at alone a situation out-of little importance in Drake’s industry.
Brand new engraving is one of a number of five, one other around three being regarding Santiago (Canary Islands), Santo Domingo, and you may Cartagena. He is extant in which huge size, and therefore undoubtedly try manufactured in The united kingdomt, and also in a smaller (and you may slightly most readily useful engraved) folio variation–no top priority is well known. dos Baptista Boazio are stated is the writer of your own view-preparations in a single dilemma of the fresh new Bigges story of Drake’s raid; he was effective during the The united kingdomt c. 1586-1603. step three The brand new engraver isn’t known.
Chapel, Catalog from Americana , nos. 134A, 136, 138; select also David W. Waters’ release off Thomas Greepe, Correct and you will Perfecte Newes away from . Syr Frauncis Drake (H. C. Taylor, Americanum Nauticum no. 3), pp. 53-72. There’s absolutely no high enough account yet of one’s Bigges narrative of Drake raid as well as associated engravings.
step 1. Paul Hulton and you can D. B. Quinn, The fresh new Western illustrations from John White (2 vols., London area, 1964), zero. 26, and you will reproduction, II, p. 33.
(La CORUnA–Este FERROL, SPAIN). [ 50a. ] [ 50b. ] Manuscript double chart, for the pencil and you may water tone, on vellum, portraying (right) the fresh harbors of La Coruna and you may Este Ferrol, and you may (left) this new harbor out-of Santander. Oblong folio (516 x 716 mm.) Content supported. Regarding line of George Legge, Baron Dartmouth.
